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Fundamentals & terminologies explained

Like all clinical disciplines we’ve evolved some fundamentals and terminologies to help us teach and communicate to the outside world and between ourselves.

However, we’re keen that these don’t become “jargon” – jargon excludes; the very opposite to our charitable aim which is to educate people about this debilitating illness.

So, to clarify what we mean by some of the terminologies – and to explain some of the working assumptions that we make in our studies, we hope the list below is useful.  Do contact us info@ergology.org if you would like any further information.

Associated physiological symptoms (sometimes shortened to AΦS)
Physical symptoms commonly associated with excess stress.  They include gum disorders, tooth decay, cardio-vascular disease, reduced levels of sexual performance and satisfaction, sleep problems, back pain, suddenly reduced or increased libido, headaches, stomach upsets and more serious gastro-intestinal problems (including gastric ulcers), breathing complications, difficulties controlling the intake of drugs – including alcohol and tobacco, recurring cold and flu symptoms.

Associated physiological symptoms are important.

Firstly, to maximise the clinical care of excess stress, these have to be treated as part of the programme – because they become part of the excess stress stored memory.

Secondly, because people are, for many reasons, reluctant to report that they feel damaged by stress to their employers, tribunals and courts expect recurring bouts of these problems to be identified by organisations as possibly being job-stress related.

Causes of stress
Commonly articles cite overwork as a cause for job-stress – without defining what overwork is.  If by “overwork” these writers simply mean “more work” then this in itself is absolutely not a source of job-stress. Other causes often mentioned are late work or conflicts with bosses or co-workers.

Job-stress isn’t caused by any of these factors – though they often play a part. 

Job-stress is caused by a failure in communication between people at work – often between those expecting the work and those expected to deliver it, but sometimes between co-workers.  The failure often involves egos, status and misunderstood expectation, but at its heart it is always the failure of one party or another - or both – to clearly define what is possible and acceptable within the working environment.

Clinical ergologist
A registered clinical practitioner specialising in the care and cure of slow-stress – in particular job-stress.

Differences between ergologists and other clinicians who help people with excess stress issues
Many different clinicians, therapists and consultants can help people with excess stress issues and sometimes it’s very difficult to know who will be the best option.  To help you cope better with the emotional aspects do you contact: An acupuncturist? A clinical hypnotist? A counsellor? A reflexologist?  Maybe a cognitive behavioural therapist?

And to deal with the physiological symptoms associated with stress, do you contact your usual dentist, GP, osteopath – and will they understand how the treatment for the emotional side of stress you’re getting might effect how you feel when they see you?

The problem, to some extent, is that most clinicians are defined not by what is wrong with the client, but by what training they had.  And you’re expected to guess which might be best for you.

Ergologists deal only with people presenting excess stress issues. So this Institute brings all these aspects into one initial triage situation.  Then, after discussion, we refer you to the best help available.  

Ergology
The study of behaviours relating to slow-stress (qv) and in particular job-stress (qv) with the aim of more effective prevention and cure.

Ergo-RICE
The shortened form of this Institute’s name.  It is officially The Research Institute for Clinical Ergology Limited – it is registered as a company limited by guarantee and it is a registered charity.

Excess stress
Excess stress is stress which is problematic rather than problem-solving.

Stress isn’t in itself a problem.  You don’t need stress training – everyone can summon up stress.  Stress evolved to be a solution – but unfortunately a very basic, primæval one.

The real problem is excess stress.  This is stress which hasn’t yet dissipated – either physically or emotionally.  It’s stress you don’t need currently to solve a problem with sub-conscious action or conscious thought.

We surmise the situation might have its roots in situations like this: Whilst hunter-gathering, you smell something new.  You become alert. A second later a sabre-toothed tiger leaps at you, but because of your state of alertness, you run very fast and escape.

Your mind will want – need - to learn from that incident.

Your memory stores (without you consciously deciding to) not just the smell, or the memory of the tiger, but the sounds around you. Although you don’t consciously remember it, a crow cawed just before the tiger leaped.

Your mind putting you on guard every time you hear a crow caw is a good survival mechanism – stress that works! 

Running back to your hut and hiding for two days every time you hear a crow - or biting your nails in case a crow caws – is a primæval form of excess stress.

It all gets rather more complicated once humans learn to speak using a complex vocabulary.  For one thing, we begin to trust the thoughts we have using language rather more than those we have which are driven simply by emotional messages.  Think about when you feel someone is following you down a dark alley – you look around, see no-one, then reassure yourself by talking yourself “down”.  From a primæval viewpoint this is a ridiculous strategy – it doesn’t matter a jot how many times no-one is actually behind you – what matters is that you feel stressed when someone really is there.  Then you’ll be ready.  For flight or fight.

Modern work involves us becoming stressed, but rarely involves us properly dissipating that stress.  Also, modern work tends to be quite complicated – but our primæval emotions are still rather, errr, primæval!

Job-stress
A type of slow-stress associated with work.

Practical ergologist
A registered clinical practitioner specialising in practical solutions for sources of excess stress within the programme of care – for example dealing with financial problems or arranging care for infirm dependents.

Slow-stress
Ongoing excess stress where the origin or catalyst is perceived to be from one or more slowly developing anxieties, rather than from a sudden trauma.   Job-stress is a form of slow-stress.

Strategic ergologist
A registered practitioner specialising in the prevention and limitation of slow-stress – in particular job-stress.

Sudden trauma stress
Ongoing excess stress where the origin or catalyst is perceived to be a sudden, unexpected trauma.  This Institute was conceived by clinicians working with this type of stress – mainly with victims and perpetrators of urban terrorism and paramilitary violence – who found that methodologies they had devised also worked well with slow-stress.

Working supposition
A provisional, agreed reason why something might work that we assume because it seems to help with problem-solving for our clients.  It is important to note that the adoption of a working supposition does not indicate empirical evidence for it being ‘true’ – we like the idea of this as a practical prejudice.

The paradigm in which ergology sits is scientific, rather than esoteric, but the mind seems to use stories as a basic learning tool and will work quite happily with “unknowns” or even lies if the end result is perceived to be positive. An obvious example is you being happy to enjoy (and to have temporary emotional investment in) an episode of Torchwood, even though you’ve just watched John Bannerman judge a talent programme and know that Captain Jack doesn’t exist without writers.

This seems to be because humans can use something they observe to problem-solve, even though they don’t have empirical evidence for what it is or why it happens.  All they need is a good story that explains it.

For example, relatively early in the adaptation of agriculture, which first happened about 13,000 years ago, humans saw that the state of the moon was useful in determining when they should sow and when they should harvest.  The fact that they had no empirical evidence for either what the moon was, or why its appearance at certain times helped them, appears not to have been a problem to the adoption of this astronomical information.  But it did need an explanation.  This explanation was a working supposition.

In some parts of the world, the need seemed to be for this supposition to be borne out by quite complicated calculations and a great deal of rational thought.  More commonly though, legends about the moon – and why it changed appearance – seemed to suffice quite nicely.  The seeds were sown, the crops were reaped.

In ergology we use a number of suppositions which help us construct clinical methodologies. This is very common in science, for example in evolutionary theory connected to biology or psychology, such suppositions are called “reverse engineering”.  The difference between using working suppositions, and going down the road of “pseudo-science” is that we don’t pretend that such suppositions are true – they just may be and definitely help us construct care programmes which work.  The important thing is never to forget what is truth and what is supposition – and to never take anything not tested time-and-time again as being true scientific fact.

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The Research Institute for Clinical Ergology. Registered Charity Number SC038777 7 January, 2009